单数名词和复数名词作主语时的主谓一致
摘要: 单数名词和复数名词作主语时的主谓一致一、单数名词作主语时的主谓一致1、集合名词与谓语动词的一致（1）集......
|
单数名词和复数名词作主语时的主谓一致 一、单数名词作主语时的主谓一致 1、集合名词与谓语动词的一致 （1）集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。常见的这部分名词有：army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel, public, staff, team, union, crew等。 注意：若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时，与其对应的人称代词也应该使用they, them或their。 （2）有些集合名词，如cattle, folk, people, police, poultry（家禽）等作主语，总是跟复数动词形式。 （3）有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如machinery（机械），clothing(衣服)，lugage（行李），furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry（珠宝）等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 2、单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致 单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。常见的这部分名v词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means, series, sheep, species, works等。 注意：fishes表示“各种各样的鱼”。 3、表示成双成套的名词，如trousers, shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 新概念英语网课 新概念第三册mp3英音版 新概念英语第二册视频教学 二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致 1、以“s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 2、表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以“s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 3、以“ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 注意：（1）plastics（塑料）作主语时，其谓语动词大都采用复数形式；plastics表示“塑料学”时，其谓语动词只能用单数形式。 （2）名词clothes, works(著作),goods,contents,the Olympic Games的谓语动词往往用复数。 题一： Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. which B. whose C. who D. that Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. which B. whose C. who D. that That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the 答案： B；C；B；D 详解：_______ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与homework之间是所属关系，所以选whose。 详解：_______ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与homework之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose homework =of whom the homework= the homework of whom。 详解：______ parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，其先行词为machine。machine与parts之间是所属关系，所以选whose。 详解：______ parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，其先行词为machine。machine与parts之间是所属关系，所以选of which the。whose parts =of which the parts = the parts of wh ich。 题二： The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body. A.whom B. who C.his D. whose The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the 答案： D；D；D；C 详解：先行词man与其后的定语从句中的gun之间是所属关系，所以选whose。 详解：先行词man与其后的定语从句中的gun之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose gun =of whom the gun = the gun of whom。 详解：先行词temple与其后的定语从句中的roof之间是所属关系，所以选whose。 详解：先行词temple与其后的定语从句中的roof之间是所属关系，所以选of which the。whose temple=of which the temple = the temple of which。 
|
 鲜花 |
 握手 |
 雷人 |
 路过 |
 鸡蛋 |
